The lumbar plexus involves the anterior primary rami of L1 to L5. This plexus forms in the substance of psoas major muscle. The branches are
Iliohypogastric L1
Ilioinguinal L1
Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh L2 L3
Femoral L2L3L4
Genitofemoral L1L2
Obturator L2L3L4
Lumbosacral trunk L4L5
All the branches emerge from the lateral border of psoas major except genitofemoral (anterior), Obturator (medial) and Lumbosacral (medial).
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